溯责禁止是一种在特殊犯罪类型中排除结果溯责于前行为人的规范性、技术性规则,具有教义学和刑事政策上的要求和根据,其理论体系呈现出“兴起于限制因果关系、活跃于客观归责论语境,以及目前创新于构成要件界限和答责排除事由”的演变轨迹。宜根据所介入的行为因素为标准分为第三人行为介入和被害人行为介入两大类探讨结果在客观上的归责问题。在溯责禁止的适用层面,应该以归责关联性为判断总基准,考察因果关联性和意志自由关联性两项前提条件,以风险实现关联性为核心标准,以规范目的关联性为补充规则。 Probation prohibition is a kind of normative and technical rules that ruled out the result in the special types of crimes and traced back to the perpetrator. It has the requirements and grounds of doctrinal and criminal policy, and its theoretical system shows that “the rise of causality , Active in the objective imputation context, as well as the current innovation in the composition of the elements of the boundaries and the responsibility to rule out the evolution of ”. According to the factors involved in the intervention should be divided into the third standard of behavioral intervention and victim intervention in two major categories of objectively attributed the issue of blame. At the applicable level of Prohibition of Duty, the two basic prerequisites of relevance of causation and freedom of will are to be examined on the basis of the relevance of liability, the relevance of risk is the core criterion, and the purpose of relevance as a supplementary rule .