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7月21日,央行郑重宣布,人民币对美元即日升值2％,即1美元兑8.11元人民币。中国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。人民币汇率不再盯住单一美元。消息一经传出,各行业反应强烈,一些企业纷纷表示,人民币升值后竞争压力更加严重,出口型贸易企业普遍受到了影响。不过由于升值幅度不大,仅仅为2％,所以大部分企业表示经营状况不会受到太大干扰。
July 21, the central bank solemnly announced that the renminbi against the U.S. dollar appreciated 2% today, that is, one dollar against 8.11 yuan. China has started to implement a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. RMB exchange rate is no longer pegged to a single dollar. As soon as the news came out, the industries reacted strongly and some companies said that after the revaluation of the renminbi, the pressure of competition was even more serious. Export-oriented trading enterprises were generally affected. However, due to the small increase in value, only 2%, so most companies said the operating conditions will not be much interference.