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胡风曾在其《从莎士比亚谈起》的演讲中,触及了人性、现实主义评论、莎士比亚的文学遗产接受等几个层面,阐释了自己对莎士比亚的认识与思考。他对莎士比亚的接受与评论回避当时社会政治的影响,依然传承其精神导师鲁迅的思想。胡风对莎士比亚的研究在当下的意义在于,如何保持当代中国在反思莎士比亚思想的时候时刻坚守学术的良知,如何在跨文化批评的语境下健康地塑造研究者接受的宽容心态。在中国的莎学研究中,我们应该为胡风留出一个位置,如此才既能拓宽莎士比亚诗学的影响,也能够完善胡风的文艺思想研究。
In his speech “From Shakespeare,” Hu Feng touches upon human nature, comments on realism, acceptance of Shakespeare’s literary heritage, and expounds his own understanding and reflection on Shakespeare. His acceptance and comment on Shakespeare avoided the social and political influences at that time and still inherited the thought of his mentor Lu Xun. The significance of Hu Feng’s study of Shakespeare in the present moment lies in how to keep Contemporary China from sticking to the conscience of academics at the moment when reflecting on Shakespeare’s thought and how to shape the tolerant attitude acceptable to researchers healthily in the context of cross-cultural criticism. In China’s Shakespearean studies, we should set aside a place for Hu Feng, so as to broaden the influence of Shakespearean poetics, but also to improve Hu Feng’s literary and artistic thinking.