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将84例外伤性鼓膜穿孔完全随机分组,对未中缀的灼贴组(移位的鼓膜瓣复位,玻璃纸灼贴)40例及自然愈合组38例进行观察比较,经统计学处理后发现灼贴组具有如下优点:(1)穿孔愈合时间缩短;(2)穿孔愈合率提高;(3)听力增进较好;(4)穿孔缘内斜生长较少;(5)多为全层愈合;(6)感染率及感染程度降低。性别、年龄对两组穿孔愈合率无影响。结果表明外伤性鼓膜穿孔早期灼贴效果满意,值得推崇。本文对灼贴的依据、愈合机制、影响因素及玻璃纸贴补的优点等进行了讨论。
84 cases of traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane were randomly divided into four groups: 40 cases of non-inflamed burning group (displacement of the tympanic membrane flap reset, cellophane burns) and 38 cases of natural healing group were observed and compared, after statistical treatment found that burning Paste group has the following advantages: (1) perforation healing time is shortened; (2) improve the rate of perforation healing; (3) better hearing enhancement; (4) perforation marginal oblique growth less; (5) mostly full-thickness healing; (6) infection rate and reduce the level of infection. Gender and age had no effect on the rate of perforation healing. The results show that traumatic tympanic membrane perforation early posted satisfactory results, worthy of praise. This article discusses the basis of burns, the healing mechanism, the influencing factors and the advantages of the cellophane patch.