一、管把渗灌法。按每株果树约需4根直径4厘米以上、长80厘米左右的竹管备管待用:先打通其内节,在其下部四周钻出小孔若干,或劈几条裂缝(以能渗水为度),然后往管中塞入稻草或细树枝等。如无竹管,也可用竹片或高粱、玉米秆及树枝捆把代替。夏、秋季挖沟或坑深施肥料时,将竹管或枝把直立于沟中适当位置,使竹管、枝把上端略高于地面,管口塞入一把稻草、麦秸或青草(防止入土)。需灌水时用水壶、脸盆或水桶等工具将水灌入竹管、枝把即可,水中亦可加入肥料、农药。二、穴贮肥水法。首先是制作草把:即用麦秸、玉米秆、稻草、青草等捆绑成直径为15～25厘米、长30～35厘米的草把,尔后放在清水或尿含量为5%～10%的水中浸泡,直到草把泡 First, the pipe infiltration method. According to each fruit tree about 4 need to be more than 4 centimeters in diameter and about 80 centimeters long bamboo tube standby: first open its internal section, drilled a few holes in the lower periphery, or split a few cracks (to seepage For the degree), and then into the pipe into the straw or thin branches and so on. If there is no bamboo, bamboo or sorghum can also be used, corn stalks and branches instead of bundles. In summer and autumn, when digging ditches or pit deep fertilizers, bamboo pipes or branches are erected in proper position in the ditch so that the bamboo pipes and branches are slightly above the ground at the top, and the pipes are stuffed with straw, wheat straw or grass Into the soil). Need to be irrigated with water bottles, washbasins or buckets and other tools into the bamboo water pipes, sticks can be added to the water, fertilizer, pesticides. Second, point storage fertilizer law. The first is the production of straw: that is, wheat straw, corn stalks, straw, grass and other bundled into a diameter of 15 to 25 cm, 30 to 35 cm long grass, and then placed in water or urine content of 5% to 10% of the water Soak until the grass bubble