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[目的]了解上海市浦东新区产后半年内妇女生命质量的主要影响因素。[方法]应用健康调查简表(SF-36)对浦东新区产后半年内妇女进行生命质量影响因素分析,对15个人口社会学因素和17个医学因素进行单因素方差分析,在此基础上对8个维度逐一进行多重逐步回归分析。[结果]产后半年内妇女生命质量的危险因素有:距离分娩时间短、缺乏社会支持、夫妻感情不良、由丈夫单独照顾产妇、初诊建卡时间晚、产妇有尿失禁、产妇文化程度高、婴儿出生评分异常和婴儿人工喂养,各影响因素作用于生命质量的不同维度。[结论]距离分娩时间长短是产后半年内妇女生命质量最大的影响因素,医务人员及相关部门应从个人、家庭、社会各个层面给予相应的关注及支持。
[Objective] To understand the main influencing factors of women’s quality of life in the six months after birth in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. [Methods] Using the questionnaire of health survey (SF-36) to analyze the influencing factors of quality of life of women in Pudong New District during the first half of postpartum period. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the sociological factors and 17 medical factors of 15 population. On this basis, 8-step multi-step regression analysis. [Results] The risk factors of women’s quality of life during the six months after delivery were as follows: short distance to delivery, lack of social support, poor husband and wife, single care of the mother by her husband, late construction of the first visit, maternal incontinence, Abnormal birth scores and infant feeding, the impact of various factors on the quality of life in different dimensions. [Conclusion] The length of time of childbirth is the most influencing factor of women ’s quality of life within six months after delivery. Medical personnel and related departments should pay corresponding attention and support from individuals, families and all levels of society.