论文部分内容阅读
油田的开发和建设直接关系到我国资源的使用情况,对于国家和居民的安定生活具有非常重要的意义,在国民经济发展中也发挥了重要作用,不但是目前国家重点鼓励发展的工业,而且也是当前支柱性产业。因此,对待油田开采过程中的环境问题就尤为关注,做好环境评价分析工作,处理好环境的防治措施,是解决油田开采实现国家可持续发展的重要内容。本文对建设期的环境影响分析、运营期的环境影响分析和潜在的环境风险做了探讨,并着重讲述了落地油泥、钻井废物对环境的影响,以为油田开采的环境保护提供理论依据。
The development and construction of an oil field are directly related to the use of resources in our country and are of great significance to the stability of the country and its inhabitants. They also play an important role in the development of the national economy. They are not only the industries that the country is currently focusing on encouraging development, but also The current pillar industry. Therefore, the treatment of environmental problems in oilfield mining is of particular concern, doing a good job of environmental assessment and analysis of environmental control measures, is to solve the problem of oil field mining to achieve an important part of the sustainable development of the country. In this paper, the environmental impact analysis during the construction period, the environmental impact analysis during the operation period and the potential environmental risks are discussed. The impact of the oil sludge and drilling waste on the environment is emphasized. The theoretical basis for the environmental protection of the oilfield mining is provided.