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目的了解天津市津南区党政干部的艾滋病防治知识和策略态度,评价健康教育效果,为今后改进防治策略提供依据。方法抽取352名党政干部,通过举办专题讲座、发放知识手册等方式进行健康教育,培训前后采用问卷对调查对象的艾滋病相关知识知晓率、艾滋病相关态度行为等进行对比分析。结果调查352名党政干部,艾滋病基本知识平均知晓率,培训前为97.16%,培训后为99.40%(P=0.025);艾滋病“四免一关怀”政策平均知晓率,培训前为50.57%,培训后为82.88%(P<0.01);对艾滋病目前是否能治愈认知率,培训前为78.98%,培训后为97.90%(P<0.01);对艾滋病传播方式、就诊机构的认知和对艾滋病感染者及病人的态度,培训后较培训前有所改善。结论经过培训,津南区党政干部对艾滋病知识和国家政策有比较高的知晓率,需进一步加强和推广,以保障艾滋病各项防治措施落实和顺利执行国家政策。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and attitude of Party and government cadres in Jinnan District of Tianjin and evaluate the effect of health education so as to provide basis for improving prevention and control strategies in the future. Methods A total of 352 party and government cadres were selected to conduct health education through seminars and knowledge manuals. Before and after the training, questionnaires were used to analyze AIDS-related knowledge and AIDS-related attitudes of respondents. Results The average awareness rate of 352 party and government cadres and basic HIV / AIDS knowledge was 97.16% before training and 99.40% after training (P = 0.025). The average awareness rate of AIDS, “Four Frees and One Care” policies was 50.57 %, 82.88% after training (P <0.01); whether AIDS can cure the cognitive rate at present, 78.98% before training and 97.90% after training (P <0.01); the awareness of AIDS transmission mode and clinic organization And their attitudes towards people living with HIV / AIDS and their patients after the training were better than those before the training. Conclusion After training, party and government cadres in Jinnan District have a relatively high awareness of HIV / AIDS knowledge and national policies and need to be further strengthened and promoted so as to ensure the implementation of AIDS prevention and control measures and the smooth implementation of national policies.