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根据我国1990年人口普查资料，分析影响老年人婚姻状况的因素。1990年，我国60岁及以上老年人的有配偶率男性为72．6％，女性为47．9％；丧偶率男性为23．6％，女性为51．4％。影响老年人婚姻状况的主要因素为地区、文化程度、职业与经济收入。其特点是农村男性老年人的未婚、丧失偶率高于城镇，有配偶率低于城镇；文化程度低与经济收入低者的有配偶率低、丧偶率高；服务性工作人员的有配偶率低、丧偶率高。从而认为，我国老年人中的文盲、半文盲者，经济收入低者，服务性工作人员的社会地位较低、健康状况较差，是医疗保健服务的重点。
According to the 1990 census data in our country, we analyze the factors affecting the marital status of the elderly. In 1990, there were 72.6% of males and 47.9% of females aged 60 and over in our country. The rate of widowhood was 23.6% for males and 51.4% for females. The main factors that affect the marital status of the elderly are regional, educational level, occupation and economic income. It is characterized by the unmarried elderly men in rural areas who lost their even-handed rate even higher than those in urban areas, with spouse rates lower than those in urban areas, low spouse rates and low economic incomes, with low spouse rates and high widowhood rates, and the spouse rate of service workers Low, high rate of widowhood. Therefore, it is considered that the illiteracy, semi-illiterate people, low-income people and service workers in our country have low social status and poor health status, which is the focus of health care service.