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目的了解师专类学校新生心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某师专1183名新生的心理健康状况进行调查。结果师专新生在强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖、偏执与精神病性等因子上的得分高于全国常模;男女生心理健康状况差异有统计学意义,女生比男生存在更多的恐怖、焦虑与抑郁倾向。结论师专新生的心理健康状况较好,但应特别注意加强对女生的关心、教育与引导。
Objective To understand the mental health status of freshmen in teacher training schools. Methods The mental health status of 1183 freshmen in a teachers’ college was investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results The score of freshmen was higher than that of the national norms in the aspects of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety, horror, paranoid and psychosis. The mental health status of boys and girls was statistically significant, while girls had more horror, anxiety and depression than boys tendency. Conclusion The freshmen’s mental health status is better, but special attention should be paid to strengthen the care, education and guidance of the girls.