抗菌药是医院应用最广泛的药物之一,为各类药物排行之首,由于滥用抗菌药物的现象存在,使感染细菌变迁,耐药率上升,不仅使医疗费用增高,而且感染性疾病发病率和死亡率增加。随着医疗制度改革,城镇职工医疗保险全面实行,控制医疗费用的过度增长,迫切要求医院药师充分发挥在药品监督管理工作中的重要作用,促进抗菌药的合理应用,保障人民用药安全、有效、经济、合理。 Antimicrobial drugs is one of the most widely used drugs in the hospital. It ranks the top of all kinds of drugs. Due to the abuse of antimicrobial drugs, the change of bacterial infection and the rise of drug resistance rate not only increase the medical expenses but also increase the incidence of infectious diseases And mortality increased. With the reform of the medical system, the full implementation of medical insurance for urban workers and the excessive growth of medical expenses, the hospital pharmacists are urgently required to give full play to the important role of hospital pharmacists in the supervision and administration of pharmaceuticals, to promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents and to ensure the safety, effectiveness, Economic and reasonable.