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截止目前为止的维吾尔语研究成果表明,维吾尔语中的词按照语义、形态、句法三条标准,分为名词、形容词、数词、代词、副词、动词、量词、情态词、助词和双词等十一种词类。这十一种词类又可以按其能否表示词汇意义,在句中能否表示一定语法意义并充当某种句法成分等,分出实词和虚词两大类。实词是具有词汇意义和语法意义,在句中能充当某种句法成分的词。维吾尔语中,名词、形容词、数词、代词、量词、副词、动词、摸拟词等属于实词。不具有词汇意义,在句中不能充当句法成分,而仅仅连接词语和句子,帮助它们组合起来,起附加意义作用的词类叫虚词。
The Uyghur study so far shows that the words in Uyghur are divided into ten such as nouns, adjectives, nouns, pronouns, adverbs, verbs, quantifiers, modal words, auxiliary words and double words according to three criteria of semantics, morphology and syntax A kind of word These eleven kinds of words can be divided according to whether they can indicate the meaning of words, can express certain grammatical meanings in the sentences and act as some kind of syntactic components. A real word is a word that has a lexical meaning and a grammatical meaning and that can act as a syntactic component in a sentence. In Uyghur language, nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, quantifiers, adverbs, verbs, mimetic words belong to the real words. Does not have the meaning of words, can not act as a syntactic component in a sentence, but merely connects words and sentences to help them to be combined, and the part that plays an additional role in meaning is a function word.