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采用回顾性分析方法,收集“十二五”期间(2011-2015年)云南省保山市疟疾发病资料,分析疟疾病例的流行病学特征和流行态势。结果表明,2011-2015年保山市疟疾病例共1 301例,平均发病率10.2/10万,呈低度流行态势。以输入性病例为主(98.5%,1 282/1 301)。2014年后全市未发现本地感染病例。疟疾病例主要集中在腾冲市(65.6%,853/1 301),职业以农民最高(95.4%,1 241/1 301),年龄集中于20~50岁的青壮年(84.4%,1 098/1 301)。
A retrospective analysis method was used to collect malaria incidence data in Baoshan during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015) and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and prevalence of malaria cases. The results showed that a total of 1 301 cases of malaria were found in Baoshan in 2011-2015, with an average incidence of 10.2 / 100000, showing a low prevalence. The majority of imported cases (98.5%, 1 282/1 301). After 2014, no local infection was found in the city. The majority of malaria cases were in Tengchong City (65.6%, 853/1301). Among the young males (84.4%, 1 098/1) with the highest number of peasants (95.4%, 1 241/1 301) and those aged 20-50 301).