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判定身体发育营养状态用Kaup指数(Kaup指数=体重(克)/(身长(厘米)~2)×10),共分为6级:过胖(22以上)、优秀(19～21.9)、正常(15～18.9)、瘦弱(13～14.9)、营养不良(10～12.9)、消化道疾病(9.9以下)。作者研究了新生儿和乳幼儿因消化系统疾病而行开胸、开腹手术112例的身体发育和智力发育情况。新生儿31例,乳幼儿39例。新生儿乳幼儿多次手术者42例。检查的年龄以4～6岁为主要对象(最小者1岁,最大者7岁)。检查结果:身体发育等级正常的占70％,瘦弱占25％,发育障碍显著者4例。Kaup指数14、9以下的有32洌,占28.5％,大多发生于多次手术患儿、分娩异常及有并发症者。按疾病
To determine the nutritional status of body development with the Kaup index (Kaup index = body weight (g) / (length (cm) ~ 2) × 10), is divided into 6 levels: obesity (22 or more), excellent (15 ~ 18.9), emaciation (13 ~ 14.9), malnutrition (10 ~ 12.9), gastrointestinal diseases (9.9 or less). The authors studied the physical and mental development of 112 newborns and children undergoing open chest surgery due to digestive diseases. 31 newborns, 39 infants and young children. 42 cases of neonatal and neonatal multiple surgeries. Check the age of 4 to 6 years as the main target (the youngest 1 year old, up to 7 years old). Test results: 70% of normal body development level, thin 25%, significant developmental disorders in 4 cases. Kaup index below 14,9 32 洌, accounting for 28.5%, mostly occurred in many surgeries, childbirth abnormalities and complications. By the disease