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化学实验的中心任务就是培养学生的科学素质及实验工作能力。在实验教学中要引导学生有目标、有重点地进行训练,既重视操作技能的培养,又注意科学思维方法的养成,还要锻炼其从事实验教学的能力。同时,也可增加一些实验在技巧上的难度,除做好规定实验外,还可增加探索性实验,开放实验室,增加实验考核的权重,设计含有新信息的综合实验等,以多种方式来培养学生兴趣和能力的实验教学。
The central task of chemical experiments is to develop students’ scientific quality and experimental work ability. In experimental teaching, students should be guided to have a goal and to focus on training. They not only pay attention to the cultivation of operational skills, but also pay attention to the development of scientific thinking methods and their ability to practice experimental teaching. At the same time, some experiments may also increase the skill difficulty. In addition to doing the prescribed experiments, it is also possible to increase exploratory experiments, open laboratories, increase the weight of experimental examinations, and design comprehensive experiments with new information. In a variety of ways To develop students interest and ability of experimental teaching.