论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2015年河南省麻疹流行特征,为消除麻疹提供参考。方法对河南省麻疹监测信息报告管理系统中的麻疹个案进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2015年麻疹报告发病率为3.38/10万,超过2012—2014年水平。南阳、新乡、郑州发病最高。0~6岁组病例占病例总数的74.08%。男女性别比为1.52∶1。8月龄~6岁病例中无免疫史和免疫史不详病例占71.02%。2015年含麻疹成分疫苗接种率达95%以上,监测指标达到国家要求。结论近年全省麻疹疫情逐年升高。提高疫苗接种率,保证高质量的监测水平是降低麻疹发病的根本措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Henan Province in 2015 and provide reference for eliminating measles. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of measles cases in the measles surveillance information reporting and management system of Henan Province was conducted. Results The incidence of measles in 2015 was 3.38 / 100 000, exceeding the level of 2012-2014. Nanyang, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou highest incidence. 0 to 6 years old group accounted for 74.08% of the total number of cases. Male to female ratio was 1.52: 1.8 months old to 6 years old cases without immunization history and history of unknown immunization cases accounted for 71.02%. In 2015, the vaccination rate of measles-containing ingredients reached more than 95%, and the monitoring indicators met the requirements of the country. Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic of measles in the whole province has been increasing year by year. Increasing the vaccination rate and ensuring high-quality monitoring are the fundamental measures to reduce the incidence of measles.