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韩国在经济开发进程中,先后遭遇过多次危机的冲击。其中,1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命以及美伊关系的恶化所引发的全球第二次石油危机,对韩国的影响很大。危机当头,韩国政府采取了相应的对策,维持了经济持续发展的势头。在21世纪最初几年,以石油价格快速攀升为主要表现形式的新一轮石油冲击,又对世界各国提出了新的挑
In the process of economic development, South Korea has suffered many crises in succession. Among them, the second global oil crisis triggered by the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979 and the deterioration of the U.S.-Iranian relations has exerted a great impact on South Korea. The crisis took the lead, the South Korean government has taken corresponding measures to maintain the momentum of sustained economic development. In the early years of the 21st century, a new wave of oil shocks with the rapid rise in oil prices as the main form of expression has brought new challenges to all countries in the world