叶圣陶是我国现当代著名教育家,他的教育思想中包涵着丰富的自学思想,可以概括为:学生自动、反对灌输;知识主观、不可传授;学校无用、教本少用;学会自学、教为不教;抱定宗旨、时处可学等五个方面。叶圣陶的自学思想虽出于对当时学校教育制度的批判,显得有些偏激,但是对于我们反思学校教育制度进而构建学习型社会不无裨益。 Ye Shengtao is a famous modern and contemporary educator in our country. His educational thoughts include rich self-learning ideas, which can be summed up as follows: students automatically and against indoctrination; knowledge is subjective and can not be imparted; the school is useless; the teaching is useless; Teach; hold the purpose, when you can learn five aspects. Although Ye Shengtao’s self-study thinking is out of the extreme criticism of the school education system at the time, it is not without merit for us to reflect on the school education system and build a learning society.