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清朝末年,英帝国主义者对西藏发动了两次侵略战争,并先后签订了一系列不平等条约,使我国在西藏的主权受到了严重的挑战和损害。为维护国家主权、领土完整,四川总督丁宝桢观察时局,筹划保川固藏,驻藏大臣文硕首倡在藏练兵自卫,保全藏土。之后的张荫棠、联豫等都曾力言编练新军、派川军入藏,以巩固边防。他们的军事思想一脉相承。本文主要通过史料来阐述清末“编练新军、川军入藏”军事策略的产生过程及其问题。
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the British imperialists launched two aggression wars against Tibet and successively signed a series of unequal treaties, so that our country’s sovereignty in Tibet was seriously challenged and harmed. In order to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, Sichuan Governor Ding Baozhen observed the current situation and planned to preserve the possession of Baochuan. The Resident Minister Wen Shuo advocated the self-defense of Tibetans in Tibet and preserved Tibet. After Zhangyutang, Lian Yu and others all said that they practiced the new army and dispatched Sichuan troops to Tibet to consolidate the frontier defense. Their military ideas go hand in hand. This article mainly through the historical data to elaborate the late Qing Dynasty “training new army, Sichuan into Tibet” military strategy of the emergence process and its problems.