本文首先由“欠作业”这一现象引出对目前学生严重缺乏自主学习能力的思考;接着从提高课堂效率、促进个性化人才的培养及满足未来工作的需要三个方面深入探讨学生自主性的必要性;最后从学校和老师的角度提出了培养学生自主性的一些途径和措施。 This paper starts from the phenomenon of “owed homework” to lead to the current serious lack of autonomous learning ability of students thinking; then from the aspects of improving classroom efficiency, promoting the cultivation of individualized talents and meeting the needs of future work in-depth discussion of student autonomy The necessity and necessity of the students ’autonomy are also discussed. Finally, some ways and measures of cultivating students’ autonomy are put forward from the perspective of schools and teachers.