论文部分内容阅读
国家陆续出台各种强农惠农政策并取消了实施了多年的农业税,充分调动了农民种粮的积极性,激发了农业生产的活力和动力。在国家出台的各项强农惠农政策中,良种补贴作为一项重要内容引起各级农业主管部门、种子企业、广大农户的普遍关注。良种补贴现在实行的形式主要有两种,一种是直接通过财政以现金形式发放给农户,另一种就是通过政府招标采购的形式将补贴款支付供种企业,由供种企业根据中标价扣除补贴低价向老百姓供种。现在全国大部分地区采用第一种形式即现金补贴来实施。山东省实施的小麦良种补贴统一供种则采取的是政府招标采购的形式,我们通过对山东的统一供种工作分析来评判两种良种补贴形式的利弊。
The state has successively promulgated various policies of benefiting agriculture and benefiting agriculture and canceled the agricultural tax that has been implemented for many years. It has fully mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for planting grain and stimulated the vitality and driving force of agricultural production. Among the various policies on agriculture that benefit farmers and benefit farmers promulgated by the state, thoroughbred subsidies have aroused widespread concern of agricultural authorities at all levels, seed enterprises and farmers in general. There are two main forms of seed subsidies now implemented, one is directly distributed through cash and cash to farmers, the other is through the form of government tenders for the payment of subsidies for the supply of enterprises by the supplier for the deduction in accordance with the price Subsidies for the people to provide low-cost species. Now in most parts of the country, the first form of cash subsidy is used. Shandong Province, the implementation of the unified supply of wheat seed subsidies are taken by the government bidding in the form of procurement, we have unified supply of Shandong by the work to analyze the pros and cons of the two forms of seed subsidies.