随着我国海洋调查工作进入新的阶段,将以健康、安全与环境管理一体化,强调工作前预防和不断改进为核心的HSE(Health,Safety,Environment)管理体系应用于海洋调查领域,更好地建立健全海洋调查标准计量与质量控制体系。文章阐述在海洋调查中建立HSE管理体系的几个要点(包括海洋调查中的风险评价、风险控制和绩效评估),并讨论其在具体实施中的注意事项。 As China’s marine survey is entering a new phase, it will be better to apply HSE (Health, Safety, Environment) management system that integrates health, safety and environmental management and emphasizes pre-work prevention and continuous improvement. To establish and improve marine survey standard measurement and quality control system. This article describes a few key points (including risk assessment, risk control and performance evaluation in oceanographic surveys) for establishing an HSE management system in marine surveys and discusses their precautions in their implementation.