突发事件与危机常常使领导环境中某些因素发生重大改变,从而使环境对领导工作产生极其不利的影响,使主要领导者决策的不确定性增大。同时,由于突发危机对组织具有突发的破坏性、无序性等特征,对主要领导者的领导能力是个考验,对其领导艺术也是一个检验。 Emergencies and crises often lead to major changes in some aspects of the leadership environment, so that the environment has an extremely adverse impact on the leadership, leading to increased uncertainty among the major leaders in decision-making. At the same time, due to the sudden and destructive disorder and disorder of the organization, the sudden crisis poses a test for the leadership ability of the main leaders and a test for the leading arts.