目前,我国传统的大家庭在逐渐分解,核心家庭已成为我国家庭结构的主体,约占60%,多子女减少为独生子女,独生子女家庭约占80%以上。这样,人们对养育子女的观念、方法和期望也随之发生了改变,这必然给儿童心理社会发育带来一定的影响,使儿童心理卫生问题增加。但是,家长、教师和医务人员往往缺乏心理学知识,孩子得不到正确的心理疏导和感情交流,一旦遇到较大的打击或刺激,往往导致精神疾病。这不 At present, the traditional big family in our country is gradually decomposing. The core family has become the main body of our family structure, accounting for about 60%, with more children reduced to only children and only children with single children accounting for more than 80%. In this way, people’s concept of parenting, methods and expectations have also changed, which will inevitably bring some psychological and social development of children, so that children’s mental health problems increase. However, parents, teachers and medical staffs often lack psychology knowledge, children do not get the correct psychological counseling and emotional exchange, and often experience mental illness in the event of a big blow or stimulation. This is not