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目的 探讨飞行人员神经症患者的情绪状态与完成认知任务之间的关系。 方法 采用 1∶ 1病例对照法 ,对 12 4名飞行员的情绪状态进行评定 ,并对记忆、注意、复杂鉴别反应时和手脚协调等认知任务进行试验操作。 结果 病例组与对照组在情绪状态和四项复杂认知作业成绩上存在显著性差异。焦虑、抑郁、强迫和躯体化与注意分配和复杂鉴别反应时成绩呈显著性负相关 ;情绪紊乱程度对完成复杂的和综合的认知任务有显著影响。 结论 1飞行人员神经症患者存在明显的情绪紊乱 ,并对飞行员完成认知作业有明显的影响。 2复杂鉴别反应时是一个更为敏感的、稳定的预测认知加工能力的指标
Objective To investigate the relationship between the emotional state of patients with neurosis and the completion of cognitive tasks. Methods The 1: 1 case-control method was used to assess the emotional state of 12 4 pilots. Experiments were performed on cognition tasks such as memory, attention, complex discrimination reaction and coordination of both hands and feet. Results There was a significant difference between the emotional status and the scores of four complex cognitive tasks in case group and control group. Anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and somatization were significantly and negatively correlated with attentional distributive and complex discrimination responses. The degree of emotional disruption had a significant effect on the completion of complex and comprehensive cognitive tasks. Conclusions 1 There is a significant emotional disorder in pilots with neurosis, which has a significant impact on the pilot’s cognitive work. 2 Complex identification of responses is a more sensitive and stable indicator of cognitive processing capacity