张志公先生在《现代汉语》中明确指出,实用文体“不是一般常说的那种‘应用文’,它与‘文艺性文体’对举”。所以,记叙文应是实用性文体范畴,其“实用”特征主要表现在“社会功用”和“接受主体”两个方面。通讯报道实际上就是实用文中的记叙文,它是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式,将具有新闻价值的人物或事件及时、具体、生 In his book “Modern Chinese,” Mr. Zhang Zhigong made it clear that the practical style of writing “is not the kind of ’application style’ that is commonly used to say, but it is in contrast with the literary style.” Therefore, the narrative should be the category of practical style of writing, and its “practicality” features are mainly manifested in two aspects: “social function ” and “subject ”. The news report is actually a narrative in practical writing. It takes the narrative and the description as the main ways of expression, and makes the people or events with news value timely and concrete.