古文论和现当代文论之间的转化 ,要“参伍以相变 ,因革以为功” ,才符合事物发展的普遍规律。因此对古文论传统的研究 ,目前不是“收工” ,而是要大力加强 ,使古文论在现当代文论建设中 ,起不可替代的作用。今后要建立中国自己的具有中国特色的现当代文论体系 ,离不开中国自己的传统 ,在此基础上再吸取外来的东西。正确对待古与今、中与外的关系 ,无论是过去、现在 ,还是将来 ,都是一个十分重要的问题 The transformation between the ancient literary theory and the modern literary theory must be based on the universal laws governing the development of things. Therefore, the study of the tradition of ancient literary theory is not “closing the door” at present but should be vigorously strengthened to make ancient literary theory play an irreplaceable role in the construction of modern literary theory. In the future, it is necessary to establish China’s own system of modern and contemporary literary theory with Chinese characteristics, which can not be separated from China’s own tradition and draw on it on the basis of that. Correctly treating the relationship between the ancient, the present, the middle and the outside is a very important issue in the past, present and future