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语言是文化的载体,是文化的一部分。汉语体现出了中国的文化及中国人的思维习惯。汉语教学的四要素,语音,词汇,语法,汉字都蕴含了深厚的文化意义。其中,词汇的意义与文化息息相关,是汉语教学中最重要的一部分。本文欲举例从汉语词语的语言意义与文化意义的关系上讨论对外汉语教学中词汇教学重要及方法。
Language is the carrier of culture and is part of culture. Chinese reflects the Chinese culture and Chinese thinking habits. The four elements of Chinese teaching, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and Chinese characters all contain profound cultural meanings. Among them, the meaning of vocabulary and culture is closely related to Chinese teaching is the most important part. This article attempts to discuss the importance and methods of vocabulary teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language from the relationship between the linguistic and cultural meanings of Chinese words.