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我国是世界上产生寓言较早、留传作品较多的国家之一。许多寓言包含着深邃的哲理,意味深长,耐人寻味。如果在教学中适当地加以引用,可以有效地提高学生的学习兴趣。 1.“有鸟将来,张罗待之,得鸟者一目也。今为一目之罗,无时得鸟矣。”《申鉴·时事》 整体和局部是相互依赖、不可分割的。局部离不开整体,离开了整体,它就失去了作为局部的性质和意义。这则寓言中的捉鸟人,只看到一只网眼捉到了鸟,而没有认识到整张网的作用,于是抛弃了整张网,显然也就再捉不到鸟了。
China is one of the countries in the world that produces earlier parables and has more legacy works. Many parables contain profound philosophical, meaningful and intriguing thoughts. If it is properly cited in teaching, students’ interest in learning can be effectively improved. 1. “In the future, there will be birds, and Zhang Luo will treat them, and the ones who win the birds will also have one sight. Now this is a sight of Luo, and from time to time it will be a bird.” “Shen Kam · Current Affairs” The whole and part are interdependent and inseparable. Partially inseparable from the whole, leaving the whole, it will lose its local nature and significance. The bird catcher in this parable only saw that one of the nets caught the bird, but did not realize the role of the entire net. So he abandoned the whole net and apparently no more birds were caught.