在本刊97．2期中，为了考核科研单位在市场经济条件下的生存能力，我们提出了对兵总科研单位综合经济效益进行评价的方法。为了适应未来市场经济体制的要求，使分析、研究问题更客观、全面、系统，我们不仅着重考核了经济效益，也从社会效益、科研能力和管理水平等方面设计了部 In the period 97.2 of this issue, in order to assess the viability of scientific research units under the conditions of a market economy, we put forward a method to evaluate the comprehensive economic benefits of scientific research units in the military. In order to meet the requirements of the future market economy system and to make analysis and research more objective, comprehensive and systematic, we have not only focused on examining the economic benefits but also designed the departments from the aspects of social benefits, research capability and management level