刑事司法环境包括内环境和外环境。内环境包括刑事司法人员、司法观念、司法体制、司法经费等;外环境主要包括党的领导、媒体、民意、公民法律意识、传统诉讼法律文化等。通过对刑事司法环境的研究,能够充实和发展刑事诉讼法学理论,同时也是对现代法治国家刑事司法发展趋势的一种本质考察,有助于理解我国刑事司法中存在的现实问题,最终有利于完善我国的刑事诉讼立法,推进我国的刑事司法改革,实现司法公正。 The criminal justice environment includes the internal environment and the external environment. The internal environment includes criminal justice personnel, judicial concepts, judicial system and judicial funds. The external environment mainly includes the party’s leadership, media, public opinions, citizens’ legal awareness and traditional litigation legal culture. Through the study of criminal justice environment, it is possible to enrich and develop the theory of criminal procedure jurisprudence and also an essential examination of the development trend of criminal justice in modern countries under the rule of law, which helps to understand the practical problems existing in criminal justice in our country and ultimately contribute to the improvement Our country’s legislation of criminal procedure promotes the reform of criminal justice in our country and realizes the judicial justice.