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目的分析2011年南京市居民死因构成特征,提供反映居民健康水平的卫生指标和数据。方法数据包括南京市全部13个区县的户籍人口死亡资料。使用根本死因编码进行死因构成和顺位分析。结果南京市户籍居民的首位死因是循环系统疾病,占总死亡数的42.16%。其次是恶性肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病,分别占总死亡数的32.70%和9.73%。慢性非传染性疾病死亡占全死因的比重已经上升到90%以上。结论目前对慢性病患者进行规范化管理,控制和降低慢性病的发生,延缓慢病相关并发症的发生和进展,减少因慢性病引起的早死是改善健康水平和提高期望寿命的最主要措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the causes of death of residents in Nanjing in 2011 and provide health indicators and data that reflect the residents’ health. Methodological data include the death toll of census register in all 13 districts and counties in Nanjing. The cause of death and cis-position analysis were performed using the underlying cause of death code. Results The first cause of death of the permanent residents in Nanjing was circulatory system diseases, accounting for 42.16% of the total deaths. Followed by cancer and respiratory diseases, accounting for 32.70% and 9.73% of the total number of deaths. The proportion of deaths from chronic non-communicable diseases has risen to more than 90%. Conclusions At present, it is the most important measure to standardize the management of chronic diseases, to control and reduce the occurrence of chronic diseases, to delay the occurrence and progression of chronic diseases-related complications, and to reduce the premature death caused by chronic diseases to improve the health level and improve the life expectancy.