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藏族《格萨尔》流传到土族,叙事情节和结构均发生了很多变异。本论文从影响研究学的角度比较分析藏族《格萨尔》和土族《格萨尔》在结构上的不同,认为藏族《格萨尔》的叙事结构是圆型结构,土族《格萨尔》的叙事结构则是树型结构。藏族《格萨尔》属于串联复合情节结构的史诗,而土族《格萨尔》属于并列复合情节结构史诗。
Tibetan “Gesar” spread to the Tu nationality, narrative plot and structure have undergone many variations. This paper compares and analyzes the structural differences between the Tibetan “Gesar” and the Tu nationality “Gesar” from the perspective of influential research. It holds that the narrative structure of the Tibetan “Gesar” is a circular structure. The “Gesar” The narrative structure is the tree structure. The Tibetan “Gesar” belongs to the epic of the compound plot structure in series, while the Turkish “Gesar” belongs to the epic of the compound plot structure side by side.