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地理信息系统(GIS)规划技术是一种决策支持系统,以地理空间数据库为基础,对空间相关数据进行采集、管理、操作、分析、模拟和显示,并采用地理模型分析方法,适时提供多种空间和动态的地理信息。本文在阐述了其基本概念、组成及基本功能的基础上,分析近几年地理信息规划技术在公共健康领域广泛的应用前景,并列举了国内外的基于地理信息规划技术的公共健康卫生典型案例进行分析。
Geographic information system (GIS) planning technology is a decision support system, based on geospatial database, to collect, manage, operate, analyze, simulate and display the spatial related data. Geographic model analysis method is used to provide a variety of Spatial and dynamic geographic information. Based on the basic concept, composition and basic functions, this article analyzes the extensive application prospect of geographic information planning technology in public health field in recent years, and lists some typical public health cases based on geographic information planning technology at home and abroad Analyze.