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《义务教育语文课程标准》中规定:中学生能够阅读浅显的文言文,能借助工具书和注释理解其基本内容。但古诗文教学一直处于一种尴尬的状态,“学生学不进去,老师讲得枯燥。”究其原因,一是古诗文句子拗口,字词意思与现代常用汉语相差太远。二是传统式授与听的讲课模式,学生听不进去。要想搞好古诗文教学,首先要从根本上入手,改变现有的教学方式,创新教学,灵活教学。
The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard stipulates that middle school students can read simple classical Chinese and understand basic contents with reference books and notes. However, the ancient poetry teaching has been in an awkward position, “Students do not go in, the teacher speaks boring. ” The reason, first, the ancient poetry sentence is a mouthful, the meaning of words and modern Chinese are far apart. The second is the traditional mode of teaching lectures, students do not listen to it. To do a good job in ancient poetry and teaching, we must start from the root, change the existing teaching methods, innovative teaching, flexible teaching.