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王阳明对《大学》进行了新的解读与阐释,创构了其心学的基本思想。阳明不同意朱熹的《大学》说,而是主张用《大学》古本,并以心学解读《大学》。阳明的《大学》说,开创了《大学》的一个新的重要诠释方向。由于王阳明的影响与心学思想的流行,通过他自己以及阳明后学的会讲活动,阳明的《大学》说,备受关注,影响广泛,一度开启十六七世纪知识界重新讨论《大学》之门。此一时期,出现了大量《大学》著述,《大学》“改本”众多,甚至还出现了林希元上疏朝廷要求用自己的《大学》“改本”取代朱子《大学章句》和丰坊伪造石经《大学》的事件。这种《大学》研究多样化局面的出现,与王阳明有很大关系。至晚明,《大学》阐释的心学化和多元化,愈来愈与王学异端思想相关联,使得晚明的学者在《大学》义理阐发上想对前人有所修正。到清代,《大学》研究开始有清代学术的品格,研究的多元局面也不复存在。
Wang Yangming carried out a new interpretation and interpretation of “University” and created the basic idea of his psychology. Yang Ming disagrees with Zhu Xi’s “university” theory, but instead advocates the ancient text of “university” and interprets “university” with his psychology. Yangming’s “university” said that it opened up a new important interpretation of “university.” Due to the influence of Wang Yangming and the prevalence of psychology, Yangming’s “university”, through his own speaking activities and Yangming’s post-school activities, has drawn much attention and has a wide range of influence. At the same time, the intellectual circles of the 16th and 7th centuries started to discuss “ University ”door. During this period, there appeared a large number of “university” writings, numerous “universities” and “revisions”, and even appeared Lin Xiyuan ascending the court to replace Zhu’s “chapter of the university” with his “university” And Fung Fong forged stone “University” incident. The emergence of diversified studies of this “university” has a lot to do with Wang Yangming. The late Ming dynasty, “University” interpretation of the psychology and pluralism, more and more heresy with the metaphysics of Wang Xue, making late Ming scholars in the “University” interpretation of the meaning of the predecessors to be amended. By the Qing Dynasty, the study of “universities” began to have the academic character of the Qing Dynasty, and the pluralistic situation of the study ceased to exist.