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瑞典皇家科学院决定把1996年诺贝尔化学奖授予英国萨塞克斯(Sussex)大学的克罗托(H.W.Kro-to)教授和美国赖斯(Rice)大学的柯尔(R.F.Curl)教授和斯莫利(R.E.Smalley)教授,以表彰他们在发现单质碳的第三种同素异形体方面所作的杰出贡献。 1985年秋天,克罗托、柯尔和斯莫利领导的研究组用斯莫利等人于1981年发明的超声喷嘴激光蒸发技术,在喷嘴的喉道处将石墨蒸发,在氮气流中成簇,簇合物经超声膨胀冷却,通过取样孔进入真空室,经第二束激光脉冲电离并用时间飞行质谱(TOF-MS)测定
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Professor HW Kro-to at the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom and Professor RFCurl at Rice University in the United States Professor RESmalley in recognition of their outstanding contribution to the discovery of the third allotrope of elemental carbon. In the fall of 1985, a group led by Crotteau, Cole and Smolley used the ultrasonic nozzle laser evaporation technique invented by Smely et al. In 1981 to evaporate graphite at the throat of a nozzle, The clusters and clusters were expanded and cooled by ultrasonic waves, and then entered into the vacuum chamber through the sampling holes. The second cluster was pulsed with ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS)