最近发表的环境美学论著提出了多种提议,呼吁用各种非审美的标准来限制对于自然的审美欣赏,其中一些标准是道德上的。学者们认为:这些道德标准排除或者贬斥一些对自然对象进行审美欣赏的形式,同时裁定或者抬高其他一些形式。本文的目的是评价其中一种主张。它大体上认为:自然 Recent published treatises in the field of environmental aesthetics have put forward many proposals that call for the restriction of aesthetic appreciation of nature in a variety of non-aesthetic standards, some of which are ethical. Scholars believe that these ethical standards exclude or derogate from some aesthetic appreciation of natural objects in the form, while ruling or raising some other forms. The purpose of this article is to evaluate one of these claims. It generally thinks: natural