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公共政策条款是《纽约公约》中关于拒绝承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的重要抗辩理由之一,也是各国法院保护其法律制度的一道安全阀。但由于公约以及各国的立法均未对公共政策作一个明确的界定,其在实践中便存在被各国滥用的危险。随着仲裁在国际商事争议解决中的作用和价值得到越来越多国家的重视,公共政策抗辩正在呈现窄化的趋势,这将有助于仲裁在更为自由和自治的基础上继续发展。
The public policy provision is one of the important defenses of the New York Convention on the refusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards. It is also a safety valve for the courts of various countries to protect their legal systems. However, since neither the convention nor the legislation of each country make a clear definition of public policy, it is in practice dangerous to abuse by all countries. As the role and value of arbitration in the settlement of international commercial disputes has gained the attention of more and more countries, the public policy defense is showing a narrowing trend, which will help arbitration to continue to develop on the basis of more freedom and autonomy.