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自１９９０年以来，英国电力工业经历了两个剧烈的变化：几乎所有的电力企业实行私有化并建立竞争性的电力市场。这一改革的突出特点是引入了用户选择和将电力行业中的垄断因素（输电及配电）与可进行竞争的因素（发电及售电）分离，从而创建了电力库（POOL）模式，引起了国际
Since 1990, the British power industry has undergone two drastic changes: almost all power companies have privatized and established a competitive electricity market. The salient features of this reform are the introduction of user selection and the separation of monopoly factors (transmission and distribution) in the power industry from competitive factors (generation and sale), creating a power pool (POOL) model. International