在 8 0年代中后期 ,新写实小说注重“写实” ,不同于历史上已有的现实主义 ,也不同于现代主义“先锋派”文学。它不屑于相信生活中已有崇高 ,以写真为主要特征 ,把文学的视点下移 ,把视野拓展到普通人的现实中去 ,体现了求“真”务“实”的艺术精神 ,丰富了新时期文学创作 ,开创了一种更为丰厚、更为博大的文学境界。 In the mid-to-late 1980s, the new realistic novels focused on “realism”, different from the already existing realism in history and from the “avant-garde” literature of modernism. It disdains believing that life is sublime and pictorial is the main feature. It shifts down the perspective of literature and broadens its horizons to the realities of ordinary people, embodies the artistic spirit of seeking “truth” and “truth”, and enriches Literature creation in the new era, creating a more lucrative, more extensive literary realm.