肾脏是控制和调节血压的主要器官之一,而肾脏的结构或/和功能受损,常可引起血压的变化,因此高血压是肾脏疾患的重要临床表现之一。肾性高血压是肾脏损害所引起,但反过来它又可进一步加重肾损害。 肾性高血压是最常见的一种继发性高血压,约占成人高血压发生率的5％～9％,它又可分为肾实质性高血压和肾血管性高血压两类。肾性高血压的病因可 The kidneys are one of the major organs that control and regulate blood pressure, and the structural and / or functional impairment of the kidneys can often cause changes in blood pressure. Therefore, hypertension is one of the most important clinical manifestations of kidney disease. Renal hypertension is caused by kidney damage, but in turn it can further aggravate kidney damage. Renal hypertension is the most common type of secondary hypertension, accounting for about 5% to 9% of the incidence of adult hypertension, it can be divided into two categories of renal parenchymal hypertension and renovascular hypertension. The cause of renal hypertension can be