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问:为什么人口调查登记工作中要规定标准时间?答:规定标准时间的目的在于避免人口调查登记的重复与遗漏现象。因为人口是随时在不断地变动着,如出生、死亡、婚入、婚出、迁入、迁出等;所以要在全国范围内作一次人口调查,必须按照一定时刻的人口情况进行登记,才能保证调查所得的人口资料的正确。这次全国人口调查登记的计算标准时间,是一九五三年六月三十日(旧历五月二十日)二十四时。这就是说,无论在今年六月三十日(旧历五月二十日)二十四时以前或以后调查登记人口,都必须以这个时间的人口情况为标准进行登记。如:甲村在六月十日(标准时间前)调查登记人口时,某王姓居民进行了登记,但他登记以后就迁移到外地去住了,到六月三十日,二十四时他已不算是甲村的人口。这样,甲村从调查时间起到标准时间为止这一时期内,人口情况有了变化,因此,按照六月三十日二十四时的人口情况进行校正,把某王姓居民从原来的调查中注销。同样,也应该把这一时期内婚出和死亡的人口注销,把出生、婚入和迁入等新增加的人口补登。又如:乙村在八月一日(标准时间后)调查登记人口,则应按标准时间的人口情况进行登记,即对从标准时间起到八月一日为止这一时期内出生、婚入、迁入的人都不登记,因为这些人在
Q: Why should the standard time be stipulated in the census register? A: The standard time is set to avoid the duplication and omission of the census register. Because the population is constantly changing at any time, such as birth, death, marriage, marriage, immigration, emigration, etc. Therefore, to conduct a nationwide census, we must register according to the population at a certain time in order to Ensure that the survey population information is correct. The national census register was compiled on June 30, 1953 (May 20, 2004) at 24:00. This means that regardless of whether the population is surveyed before or after midnight on June 30, this (January 20), the population must be registered on the basis of the population at this time. For instance, when a village was surveyed on June 10 (before standard time) with a registered population, a resident of Wang’s family was registered. However, after his registration, he moved to the field to live there. By June 30, 2004, he It is no longer a village population. In this way, since the demographic situation has changed during the period from the time of investigation to the standard time, the village of A was corrected according to the population at 24 o’clock on June 30. From the original survey, Log out. Similarly, the number of marriages and deaths during this period should also be written off and the newly added population such as birth, marriage and immigration should be re-registered. In another example, when the village of B inquires about the registered population on August 1 (after standard time), it should register according to the population of standard time, that is, during the period from the standard time until August 1, The people who move in do not register because these people are there