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目的分析影响高血压患病的危险因素。方法 2004年10月对沈阳市东陵区公务员与教师进行体格检查,按《2004年中国高血压防治指南》的标准测量血压,并对一些可能影响高血压患病的相关危险因素进行问卷调查。最后对结果进行多因素的 Logistic 回归分析。结果公务员组高血压患病率显著高于教师组多因素分析结果显示 Logistic 回归。职业、性别、年龄、肥胖、吸烟史、家族史均是原发性高血压患病的独立危险因素。结论年龄、肥胖、高盐饮食、吸烟和饮酒是高血压危险因素之一。
Objective To analyze the risk factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension. Methods In October 2004, physical examinations were conducted on civil servants and teachers in Dongling District of Shenyang City. Blood pressure was measured according to the “Guideline for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China 2004” and questionnaires were surveyed about some risk factors that may affect the prevalence of hypertension. Finally, the results of multi-factor Logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension in civil servant group was significantly higher than that in multivariate analysis of teacher group showed Logistic regression. Occupation, gender, age, obesity, smoking history, family history were all independent risk factors of essential hypertension. Conclusion Age, obesity, high salt diet, smoking and drinking are one of the risk factors of hypertension.