论文部分内容阅读
[目的]为了防治无偿献血活动中可能出现的不良反应,确保大型献血活动的顺利进行。[方法]做好献血前的宣传动员,掌握适应症;做好献血现场的人本管理;选派副高以上的护理人员担任现场保健。献血反应现场处理:①轻型反应—采用“V”型体位、吸服糖开水后进食营养餐。②中型反应—平卧、静脉注射50%葡萄糖注射液40ml。针眼淤血处理:①少量渗血—拇腹压迫法;②穿刺点敷贴浸透渗血—纱布垫压迫双向按压止血。[结果]献血不良反应13人,占5.56%;针眼渗血11人,占4.7%;经现场处理10min后好转、均无后遗症,有效地避免了献血重型反应。[结论]献血现场保健可起到鼓励、观察、慰问、异常情况及时处理等作用,是大型献血活动必不可少的重要措施。
[Objective] In order to prevent possible adverse reactions in voluntary blood donation activities and ensure the smooth progress of large-scale blood donation activities. [Methods] Do a good job before the blood donation propaganda and mobilization to master the indications; do blood donation scene of human-based management; selected sub-above the nursing staff on-site health care. Blood donation reaction on-site treatment: ① light reaction - using “V” type position, suck sugar water boiled nutrition meal. ② medium reaction - supine, intravenous injection of 50% glucose injection 40ml. Needle-eye congestion: ① a small amount of bleeding - compression of the thumb; ② piercing point dressing soaked bleeding - gauze pad pressure two-way compression to stop bleeding. [Results] There were 13 adverse reactions in donating blood, accounting for 5.56%. There were 11 eyes in the eye of the eye, accounting for 4.7%. After the treatment in the field for 10 minutes, no sequelae were found, which effectively avoided the heavy reaction of blood donation. [Conclusion] Blood donation on - site health care can play an important role in promoting large blood donation activities by encouraging, observing, condolences and timely treatment of abnormal cases.