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本文对银川市城区６５岁以上老人家庭结构等社会医学问题作了调查分析。结果表明：银川市城区老年人在文化程度、就业史、经济收入上男女均有显著性差异，即女性低于男性（Ｐ＜０．０１）；老人独居者占１１．８８％；夫妻关系和睦者占９１．７％；子女相待好的占８３．９％；丧偶者占１８％；平均生育子女４．４１个，平均结婚年龄男性为２３．４６岁，女性为１８．２４岁。这批老人饮酒与抽烟率均不高，分别为１３．９％和２４％，有５７．４１％的人医疗保健为自费或部分自费，女性高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０１）。老人目前所患的各种慢性疾病主要以心血管系统、呼吸系统、运动系统、泌尿系统为主。
This article made a survey and analysis of social medical issues such as the family structure of the elderly over 65 in urban area of Yinchuan. The results showed that there was a significant difference between men and women in the education level, employment history and economic income of the elderly in urban areas of Yinchuan City, that is, women were lower than men (P <0.01); elderly living alone accounted for 11.88%; husband and wife relationship harmony (91.9%), children (83.9%), widows (18.4%) and average number of children (4.41). The average age of marriage was 23.46 for males and 18.24 for females. The drinking and smoking rates of these elderly people were not high, accounting for 13.9% and 24% respectively. 57.41% of them took their own expenses at their own expense or at their own expense, and women were higher than men (P <0.01). The elderly are suffering from various chronic diseases mainly in the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, motor system, urinary system.