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目的:探讨武警部队老兵的心理特征和原因。方法:采用卡特尔16种人格因素调查量表,对武警某部老兵452例、新兵679例和大学生217例进行问卷调查,并与全国成人常模比较。结果:老兵在聪慧性、恃强性、怀疑性、世故性、忧虑性、紧张性、稳定性方面均显著高于新兵(P<0.05,P<0.01);在恃强性、兴奋性、世故性、紧张性、忧虑性方面显著高于大学生(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:高世故性、忧虑性、紧张性,是武警部队老兵显著的心理特征;职业特点、部队环境、文化教育水平,是造成老兵与新兵、大学生心理特征差异的主要原因。
Objective: To explore the psychological characteristics and causes of the armed police veterans. Methods: A total of 452 veterans of the Armed Police Corps, 679 recruits and 217 college students were surveyed using the Cartel 16 personality factors questionnaire and compared with the national adult norm. Results: The veterans were significantly higher than the recruits in terms of intelligence, bullying, suspicion, precociousness, anxiety, stress and stability (P <0.05, P <0.01). In terms of bullying, excitability, Sexual, nervous, anxiety was significantly higher than college students (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: It is the obvious psychological characteristics of the veterans of the Armed Police Forces that their status, anxiety and tension are high. The professional characteristics, the military environment and the level of education are the main reasons for the differences in the psychological characteristics of veterans, recruits and college students.