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目的 调查宁夏农村癫痫病人的患病率、发病率和治疗缺口。方法 利用统一的调查表,采用随机整群抽样的方法,对宁夏吴忠市利通区杨马湖乡逐家逐户进行癫痫流行病学问卷调查。结果 共调查11630人,确诊癫痫病人99人,癫痫病患病率8.51‰,发病率25.8/100 000人。从未接受治疗的病人数45人,占45.5%,不正规治疗的病人数22人,占22.2%,正规治疗的病人数32人,占32.3%,1周内接受过西药治疗的人数19人,占19.2%。结论 宁夏农村地区癫痫病患病率较高,治疗缺口较大。
Objective To investigate the prevalence, incidence and treatment gap of epilepsy patients in rural Ningxia. Methods Using a uniform questionnaire, a random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the epilepsy epidemiology questionnaire of Yangmahu Township, Li Tong District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia. Results A total of 11630 people were surveyed, 99 were diagnosed epilepsy patients, the prevalence of epilepsy was 8.51 ‰, the incidence rate was 25.8 / 100 000. The number of patients who never received treatment was 45, accounting for 45.5%. There were 22 patients who had not received regular treatment, accounting for 22.2%. The number of patients receiving formal treatment was 32, accounting for 32.3%. The number of people receiving western medicine in one week was 19 , Accounting for 19.2%. Conclusion Ningxia rural areas higher prevalence of epilepsy, treatment gap larger.