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对阳城县3646名15岁以上人群吸烟状况分析表明,男性吸烟率63.71％,女性吸烟率0.64％,男女合计吸烟率31.49％,并对不同年龄、职业、文化程度与吸烟率的关系进行了分析。吸烟心理动机:“烟草成瘾”占32.06％,“消遣”占28.48％,“解除疲劳”占16.90％,“交际”占22.56％。吸烟人群的4周患病率和慢性病患病率均高于不吸烟人群,两组差别有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.001)。
The analysis of smoking status of 3646 people aged 15 and over in Yangcheng County showed that the smoking rate was 63.71% for males, 0.64% for females and 31.49% for males and females, and the relationship between smoking and different ages, occupations, and education levels was investigated. analysis. Smoking psychological motivation: “tobacco addiction” accounted for 32.06%, “distraction” accounted for 28.48%, “relieve fatigue” accounted for 16.90%, “communicative” accounted for 22.56%. The 4-week prevalence and chronic disease prevalence in smoking population were higher than those in non-smoking population. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05, P<0.001).