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分析历史学是当代历史编纂学的新范式。认知学和信息理论对人文科学新研究视角的形成具有重要意义。文章主要着眼于分析历史学的理论基础,以及历史认识的不同作用和历史的不同社会功能,从分析俄国历史编纂学发展趋势入手,明确指出现阶段分析历史学需要解决的任务和优先研究方向,批判性地反思俄国传统史料学和历史编纂学,分析官方史学理论和方法论的得失。探索新的史学研究方法和历史发展解释体系,构建科学的历史发展分析模式。
Analysis of history is a new paradigm of contemporary history. Cognitive and information theory is of great significance to the formation of new research perspectives in humanities. The article focuses on analyzing the theoretical basis of history as well as the different roles of historical cognition and the different social functions of history. Beginning with the analysis of the development trend of historical compilation in Russia, it points out the tasks and priority research directions needed to be solved in the analysis of history at this stage, Critically reflect on Russian traditional historical materials and historical compilation studies and analyze the pros and cons of official historiography theories and methodology. Explore new historical research methods and historical development interpretation system, and build a scientific historical development analysis mode.